History Of Dieng Plateau | Central Java Tourism

History Dieng Plateau | Central Java Tourism, Dieng Plateau is Located in Central of Java, who entered the Festival and Wonosobo district. It lies to the west of Mount Sindoro complex and Mount Sumbing.

Dieng Plateau is an active volcanic region, and it can be said is a giant volcano. Crater craters often found there. The average height is about 2.000m above sea level. Dieng cool temperatures in the winter approaches, ranging from 15-20 ° C in the daytime and 10 ° C at night. In the dry season (July and August), sometimes the temperature can reach 0 ° C in the morning and bring frost to the locals called bun upas ("dew poison") because it causes damage to agricultural crops.

Administratively, the village includes Dieng Kulon, District Batur, and Dieng Wetan Festival, District Kejajar, Wonosobo district. Until the 1990's this area is not affordable electricity and is one of the most remote regions in Central Java.
Etymology

Dieng's name comes from the combination of two words Sundanese Kuna: "on" which means "place" or "mountain" and "Hyang 'meant (God). Thus, Dieng meaning mountainous region where dwell the gods and goddesses. Dieng's name comes from the Sundanese as estimated in the pre-Medang 600 area is located in the Kingdom Galuh political influence.

Geology

Dieng plateau (DTD) is a plateau with volcanic activity below the surface, such as Yellowstone or the Tengger Highlands. This is but a caldera with the mountains surrounding the edges. There are many craters as the discharge gas, water vapor and various other volcanic material. This situation is very dangerous for the people who inhabit the region, as evidenced by the presence of gas eruption craters Sinila 1979. Not only the toxic gas, but also may be possible earthquakes, mud eruptions, landslides and flooding.

In addition to the crater, there are volcanic lakes that contain water mixed with sulfur that has distinctive yellow-green color.

In biology, the activity of the Dieng volcanic interesting because it is found in hot waters near the crater of some species of thermophilic bacteria ("hot love") that can be used to reveal early life on Earth.
Craters

Here are the craters in the DTD:

    - Candradimuka
    - Sibanteng
    - Siglagah
    - Sikendang, potentially toxic gases
    - Sikidang
    - Sileri
    - Sinila, potentially toxic gases
    - Weigh, potentially toxic gases

Sibanteng Crater

Dieng is located in the village Sibanteng Kulon. This crater has erupted phreatic two in January 2009 (15/1), leading to the tourist area of ​​Dieng to be closed several days in anticipation of gas poisoning disaster. The eruption of the mud was heard up to 2km, Perhutani's damaging the surrounding forest, and causing landslides that block time, the White River Serayu child.

Previous crater Sibanteng erupted in July 2003.
Sikidang Crater

Sikidang crater is a crater in the DTD of the most popular by tourists as the most easily accessible. The crater is known as gas discharge holes are always moving in a broad region.
Crater Sileri

Sileri is the crater of the most active and has erupted several times (note that there are 1944, 1964, 1984, and July 2003). In the recent phreatic activity (26 September 2009) appear three new craters valve accompanied by the emission of material as high as 200 meters.
Crater Sinila

Sinila Wetan Dieng is located in the Village. Sinila crater had erupted on the morning of the year 1979, precisely February 20, 1979. The quake caused to residents rushed out of the house, but then trapped the gas coming out of the crater eruption triggered Sinila Weigh result. A number of residents (149 people) and cattle died of gas poisoning and the spread of carbon dioxide released into residential areas.
The summits

    - Prahu mountain (2565 m)
    - Pakuwaja mountain (2395 m)
    - Sikunir mountain (2263 m), tourist attractions, near Sembungan

Volcanic lake

    - Colour Lake, a tourist attraction with a place nearby persemadian
    - Cebon lake, near the tourist village Sembungan
    - Lake Merdada
    - Lake Pengilon
    - Lake dringo
    - Nila lake

Sights

Some of the cultural and natural heritage have been used as a tourist attraction and is managed jointly by the two districts, namely Banjarnegara and Wonosobo. Here are some attractions in Dieng.
- Lake: Lake of Color, a lake that often elicits shades of red, green, blue, white, and purple, Pengilon Lake, Lake Merdada. 

-Crater: Sikidang, Sileri, Sinila (erupting and spewing toxic gas in 1979 with 149 victims of the soul), Crater Candradimuka.
    
-Complex of Hindu temples built in the 7th century, among others: Gatotkaca Temple, Temple Bhima, Arjuna Temple, Temple Semar, Temple Sembadra, Heroine Temple, Temple Setyaki, Gangsiran Ashwatthama, and Temple Dwarawati.   

- Cave: Semar Cave, Jaran Cave, Cave of the Well. Located between Lake and Lake Pengilon color, often used as a place of spiritual though.

    Jalatunda wells.
    Dieng Volcanic Theater, a theater to see movies about kegunungapian in Dieng.
    Kailasa Dieng Museum, store artifacts and provide information on the nature (geology, flora and fauna), the Dieng (daily, agriculture, belief, art) as well as the archaeological heritage of Dieng. Have the theater to see the movie (currently about archeology Dieng), outdoor stage on the roof of the museum, and restaurants.
    Serayu River springs, often referred to as the Milky Lukar Tuk (Tuk = spring).

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Blog, Updated at: 10.25

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